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by Gisli

Construction Materials – Synthetic vs Natural

1:57 pm in Materials and Resources by Gisli

I’m new to this and have yet to make my own windowfarm; born, bred and living in Reykjavik, Iceland.  The idea of using my time and resources to grow my own vegetables, greens and fruit is very exciting to me.

But after researching the articles here a little, there is one BIG thing bugging me about the whole thing.  Why use all those synthetic materials to grow food?  Why not try to design a system that uses natural materials like glass, wood etc. as much as possible?  Best would be to use only natural materials, of course!  Don’t know if that is practical though.

What are your suggestions and ideas on this issue?  I would love to get some feedback on the use of natural materials only.

Easy way to attach t-joint outside the bottle?

12:28 pm in Education, Help the project by testing this, kits, Materials and Resources, Uncategorized by Brian White

This is an easily available attachment for pop bottles here in Canada. They are available in garden centers for watering plants.  This means the the entire windowfarm can be made from pop bottles and still get excellent airlift.

Your water tube would go down in a J shape to the t- joint to prevent back flow into the reservoir.

If you cut the “showerhead” top off, you can use an upturned pop bottle as your reservoir for a windowfarm and  attach the water pipe to a t-joint  outside  the bottle  and at whatever submergence you choose.  I think this can make life easier for everyone.

Attachment for pop bottles

Plant watering attachment for pop bottles

Why window farming?

5:14 pm in environmental impact, Materials and Resources, Uncategorized by BionicMel

I finished an article on why window farms rock! Please check it out at http://melissawindowfarm.blogspot.com/2011/02/why-window-farming.html

Thanks!!!

Melissa

Experimentation on treillis for beans, tomatoes and nasturtiums.

11:03 pm in posts with pitcures!, Projects in Process by Louise from Quebec

Two weekends ago, I mounted a structure on my crude three-bottle windowfarm and decided to keep the installation only for fruiting-climbing plants. I copied the idea of built-in wooden rods from Tony (thanks a lot !) but just added rope only 3 rods and didn’t listen to Britta’s advice about avoiding climbing varieties of beans (I did want to use the seeds on hand). So, Britta, I’ll may be the one to provide proof that it’s a very bad idea to  put big beans in a system like this. LOL !

Right now, only two plants of beans are nested in the bottom bottle. Two tomato plants will join in the upper bottle (cherry tomatoes of two different types) and the nasturtiums will reside in the middle bottle.

I’ll keep you posted on their evolution.

First tester windowfarm, crude but efficient so far.

9:45 pm in Getting Started, posts with pitcures!, Projects in Process by Louise from Quebec

As I succeeded in sending a first communication, here’s the information about my experiment. As I said,  two weeks ago, I constructed a starter system that could allow me to get familiarized with all this first hand. I didn’t use the plans provided on the site, just browsed around, read a lot,thought a lot and observed. The funny thing is that, besides the need to buy hydroton, I didn’t spend one dime on my small and crude installation. Here is what I used so far :

. 1   2L soda bottle

.1   1L soda bottle

.1  1L Pedialite bottle (an oral electrolyte maintenance solution to prevent dehydration during diarrhea and which is also very effective to stop heartburns as well, by the way). The bottle is nicely square and I could open four windows in it, one on each side. But the plastic is not entirely transparent. Rather a smoky white. It’s the bottle at the bottom of the line.

. 1 tubing for slowdrip enteral feeding (my students are mentally and physically disabled and some can’t feed themselves by their mouths, so this kind of tubing is very abundant in our recycling bin and never comes in direct contact with the person, just with the feeding solution). See third photo. The product is american. Don’t know its cost, but it should be quite affordable.

. 1  4L ice cream container as a top reservoir (see the top shelve in the 2nd photo)

. 1 small rock to anchor the tubing to the bottom of the reservoir. See second photo.

. 1 metal container as bottom reservoir (it’s coated with a cooked layer, but I don’t remember how it’s called). See at the bottom of the system in the second photo.

. 3 plastic flower pots instead of net pots (the type you find in gardening centers when you buy baby perennials. The plastic of the cheapest ones is very thin and so flimsy you can compress them into the bottles without breaking them. Poking holes or cutting slits in the sides is also very easy.) I didn’t post any photo.

. Instead of hydroton, I thought of using my husband’s old glass marbles collection from childhood days, but since we want to give them to our grandson eventually, I refrained from that. Glass is inert, after all, and the marbles are the right size, but then I realized how hydroton is light-weighted, how it absorbs water and is full of small holes, so I don’t think marbles would be a good substitute after all. Besides, hydroton is quite cheap.

. For making a dark room, I simply used an old paper bag from a boutique. The exterior layer (the side with the store’s logo on it) was black, so I put that side inside to face the roots, showing only the regular brown paper layer.

. To suspend the whole thing, my husband gave me a roll of electric wiring that was gattering dust in the basement. It’s copper covered with black plastic and should be very sturdy. Each bottle was then secured with gardening metal wire covered with plastic as well.

My first experiment to make water run through the system was with the small 600mL feeding reservoir you can see on the third photo, put directly over the line of bottles (fine, since it comes with a nice handle to suspend it). But the water pressure doesn’t ensure a regular flow. This means that you have to ajust the flow with the clamp about every hour. And after three hours, the bottle was empty. That’s why I came up with the 4L (1 gallon) reservoir. The flow is much more regular, needing adjustment only every 18 to 24 hours. Plus, it lasted 72 hours before coming to a halt. Much better.

I’m currently trying other experiments to see how the system can be improved and I’ll come back to you with this.

by roydawn

How many orders make international shipment financial viable?

9:41 am in Uncategorized by roydawn

I really like the idea of windowfarming.  At this moment international shipments are not possible, and there are no official distributors in, for example, the Netherlands.

A lot of my friends and colleagues are very enthustiastic, but DIY is unfortunately too much effort. My question @windowfarms : how many orders from the Netherlands make it financially viable for windowfarms.org to send an international shipment?

My idea is to convince one of our national gardening centres to place a big order by using my and my friends social media network to guarantee x  orders by friends and companies (see question above) in advance. So the gardening centre has a 100% sold out rate before placing the order.

This free publicity social media campaign can create positive publicity for the concept of windowfarming.  I am aware that the communitybased approach does conflict with this kind of commercial thinking. But this can be a one-of to generate publicity for your concept and stimulate DIY-communities in the Netherlands and maybe even Belgium and Germany.

And maybe, if you like, you will end up (in a positive way) with a supplier for Dutch and maybe even Belgium and German market.

by megan

WindowFarms at Maker Faire 2010 win Make Magazine Editor’s Choice Award

1:15 am in Completed Window Farms, Featured Post, posts with pitcures!, Windowfarms Project News by megan

WindowFarms Maker Faire Sign

Our WindowFarms sign at Maker Faire! and our blue ribbon!

Last weekend (May 22-23), my team of San Francisco Bay Area WindowFarmers exhibited a 10-column set of WindowFarms at the 5th annual Maker Faire in San Mateo. Maker Faire brings together science, art, craft and engineering plus music in a fun, energized, and exciting public forum. The aim is to inspire people of all ages to roll up their sleeves and become makers. Our team thought Maker Faire would be the perfect venue to display WindowFarms, and we were right!

Check out photos from our exhibit!

Friday morning we took two cars full of plants, bottles, supplies, and our giant PVC frame up to the San Mateo Fairgrounds. We picked up our nametags and our Maker Faire booth sign, and carted our materials over to the HomeGrown Village. I was surprised that several of the staff setting up the event knew and recognized WindowFarms, and had been checking us out online before Maker Faire.

We spent Friday setting up and waiting for the power to come online so we could plug in our WindowFarms, and water our baby plants! They had a rough time, and the wind was something else. After securing our exhibit, we headed home for a good night’s sleep before the festival.

Crowd at WindowFarms Exhibit at Maker Faire 2010

Crowd at WindowFarms Exhibit at Maker Faire 2010

Saturday morning we got up bright and early, and encountered the crowd before we even exited the freeway. They say that last year over 70,000 people attended Maker Faire, and this year they expected even more. We quickly found parking and headed in to man the WindowFarms booth. What an exciting day!

Over Saturday and Sunday, we had a constant crowd of between 10-30 people at the WindowFarms booth – a crowd of smart, enthusiastic, curious, and creative individuals, families, entrepreneurs, and makers. We ran out of cards in the first couple hours because there was so much interest, and we must have said our spiel hundreds and hundreds of times. I’m surprised we didn’t lose our voices.

On Sunday afternoon, a Maker Faire staff stopped by our booth and awarded us the Make Magazine Editor’s Choice Award – a fancy blue ribbon! Basically it means they thought WindowFarms were REALLY cool. We are hoping they will write something up in Make Magazine about WindowFarms, as we are right in-line with their mission, and it would be great for more people to read about our community and design.

Sunday evening, we carefully removed our baby plants from our WindowFarms, tore down our exhibit, loaded the vehicles, unloaded back at my apartment, and celebrated.

Look for more posts soon about our WindowFarms construction process and an update on how they are doing now that we are setting them up in our respective houses.

If you saw us at Maker Faire and want to get in touch, comment on this post!

Press from WindowFarms at Maker Faire 2010:

Art, Madness, and Electronics at Maker Faire 2010 (Wired)
Maker Faire 2010 in the HOMEGROWN Village: WindowFarms
Maker Faire 2010 Projects and Makers by topic
Photo on Flickr by BentWright
HOMEGROWN Village and Maker Faire Team Up Again to Showcase Makers in Food, Farming, and Modern Homesteading
Annual Maker Faire’s ideas for sustainable food
Grow Food Vertically in Windows and Walls of your Home with Hydroponic Gardening (video)
Our Maker Faire Profile Page
Growing Ideas (South African Gardening Blog)
Urban Window Farm (photo from Jen_Hansen on Flickr)
Maker Faire Highlights on RefreshRenewExplore
Maker Faire Happiness

by silox

Video: Progress and 2nd Tower

6:00 am in Completed Window Farms, electronic components, energy consumption, Getting Started, Materials and Resources, Plants, Projects in Process by silox

This video was taken more recently on March 30th, 2010:

silox – 1st Week Progress and 2nd Vertical Plant Tower w/ New Plants – March 30th, 2010

This is an update after the 1st week of growing in the 1st vertical plant tower and after building/planting in the 2nd vertical tower of our hydroponic window farm.

We have learned a few things just in the 1st week of setting up, planting and running our hydroponic window farm that I would like to share with you.

*  Mentioned it in my last post, but I cannot stress enough, water quality is VERY IMPORTANT.  The first couple of days I used our city tap water to power the 1st vertical plant tower(before my first video/blog until 3/22/2010).  This was also before I purchased a simple PH testing kit.  The electronic ones are nice, but I stuck with the manual method using a small container and drops to gauge the PH for costs reasons, plus I don’t think I’ll have to use it that often due to the reservoir sizes and the water I use now.  I tested the PH of the city tap water I was using and it was over 7 which is not good. Aside from an unbalance PH, the city tap water also contains chlorine, flouride, other chemicals and various minerals.  Even though water can be naturally dechlorinated by letting it sit 24-48hrs in an uncovered bucket, you still have to worry about all of the other nasty stuff and the PH of the water.  Now, I could go through the trouble of filtering my water which I may do in some form or fashion in the future, but I find it easier and cheaper to purchase RO(Reverse Osmosis) water locally from 1 of the 2 sources less than a mile away which I did and I can happily say I’m now using it.  Right out of the gate, the PH was perfect and no impurities whatsoever.  An unbalanced PH can cause the plants to stop uptaking some or all nutrients in order to protect itself(from what I’ve read), same with all of the other chemicals inside the water.  We do have some indoor AC units that collect several gallons of condensation daily in collection containers when they are working hard all day to cool down the apartment, so we will probably look into using that water instead when the time comes to keep them on.  We are also considering purchasing an atmospheric water generator such as an Ecoloblue which also collects water from the atmosphere/humidity in the air, but also filters it afterwards which allows it to be used for drinking/cooking etc(7-8 gallons a day!) and the hydro reservoirs.

* Adequate lighting is also very important to keep the plants photosynthesizing which equals produce!  I think it’s probably safe to say that most window farms will probably not have 100% of the needed light to produce as quickly or as much as most people desire, but I could be wrong here.  That is certainly the situation in our setup and while we try to use the natural sunlight when it’s available for a few hours a day, we’ve supplemented to make up for the lack of desired light.  We added a 4ft 54W florescent bulb complete with reflector to our window farm and attached to the sliding glass door facing the vertical plant towers.  We reshaped the reflector to open up and allow for light to be casted almost 180 degrees towards the side of the plants which I believe really helps the light be as efficient as possible and keeping unwanted light from shining out of our window towards the neighbors.  You can tell the plants really are reaching to grow towards the light, so much that I’m going to need to move the vertical plant tower back just a hair to keep them from touching it, hehe.  I have the light on a timer for 12hr on/12hr off(6:30am to 6:30pm).

* Attaching the wooden dowels that support all of the plant containers on the vertical plant tower to the reservior for extra support sounded like a good idea at first, but presented some logistical maintenance problems later on.  We corrected this by mounting a aluminum L bracket (the kind designed to hold up a simple shelf) to the top of the window area so they wooden dowels can held straight up via a hook driven into the top of the dowel and inserted into a hole on the end of the L bracket.  All of the weight of the plants/dowel is resting on the floor via the bottom of the wooden dowel and the hook/L bracket assembly is to keep it from tipping over.  This allows for us to easily move or rotate the vertical plant tower and remove the reservior for water maintenance(water replacment and cleaning).  This will also allow me to move the vertical plant towers back some from the light as I mentioned above with a simple modification or two.

* We are using the caps that came with the bottles and recreated the holes in them to be smaller directly in the middle of the cap.  The plan does not call for these caps AFAIK.  Why did I use them?  To keep water from splashing out of the containers onto the floor.  Without the caps or using caps with large holes in them allows for water to flow unevenly which results in droplets that are thrown out the container and that adds up quickly over a few days.  I recut the caps to use a smaller hole(5mm) and this seems to work very well.

Recap of plants we have growing, locations and dates planted

Plants on 1st vertical tower(far left) from top to bottom – planted on 20100321:
1. Butterleaf Lettuce
2. Green Beans
3. Strawberries
4. Jalapenos

Plants on 2nd vertical tower(middle or right) from top to bottom – planted on 20100330:
1. Brussel Sprouts
2. Cauliflower
3. Broccoli
4. Eggplant

I thought it would be interesting to do a little math on the cost to run the light and pump.  With my current setup(1x 54W florescent light and 1x Petco 9904 pump), assuming a 30day month and $0.15/KWh power rate, it costs a mere approximate of $3.50 a month to run the light 12hrs a day and the pump non-stop.  Not bad!! :D

Our future plan is to put a 3 vertical plant tower in the same window on the far right.  In order to do so, we will need to purchase another 4ft 54W florescent light w/ reflector(lights can be daisy-chained together out of the box), another air pump and 4 more 1.5L Ozarka water bottles.  We pre-purchased all of the other materials with the expectations of creating at least 3 vertical plant towers total.

Will try to post an update in about a week’s time.  Happy window farming!

by silox

Video: Silox’s 1st Tower

5:06 am in Completed Window Farms, Getting Started, Materials and Resources, Plants, Projects in Process by silox

To avoid confusion, this video was taken on Sunday, March 21st, 2010 and was just now uploaded.

silox – Initial Setup and 1st Vertical Plant Tower – March 21st, 2010

The initial setup and after planting in the 1st vertical tower of our hydroponic window farm. Our hydroponic window farm is located in our apartment sliding glass door area somewhere in Texas :) We are very excited to see how our hydroponic window farm turns out and learn from our experiences. We want to use our knowledge we gain from this to setup a much a larger aquaponics setup(aquaculture + hydroponics) down the road when we move into a house.

This configuration is based from the 3-container, air lift instructions found on windowfarms.org.  We tried to get away with 5 containers, but that seemed to be too high for the water to make it(tried 1 and 2 air tubes).  We settled for 4 per tower(1 more than what the plan calls for).  We also tried getting away with just one air pump tube to power this vertical plant tower, but ended up using two like the plans call for.  I think you might be able to get away with using just one if you were to buy separate, better quality one-way air valves instead of using the ones that came with the Petco pump as each one certainly seems to provide different amounts of air resistance (tested by blowing through each one before installation).

What we are using:
- Petco 9904 Air Pump(4 air outlets and kit includes one-way air valves)
- 1 Gallon or more reservior(8L or about 2 gallons in my case)
- Various surgical type tubing, but most importantly reinforced tubing for bringing water from the reservior to the top to prevent kinking in the line
- Wooden dowel to attach 1.5L plastic water bottles to
- Sports ball air needles (1 for each air line coming from Petco air pump)
- 3″ net cups for plants
- Hydroton(or equivalent) expanded clay pellets for growing medium
- 4ft 54W flourescent light bulb w/ ballast and reflector(reshaped to redirect near 180 degrees on one side)
- Timer for light to keep it on 8-12hrs(depends on cycle of plants and natural light availability)
- Water(Qualtify makes ALL THE DIFFERENCE). Get Reverse Osmosis water if at all possible or something equivalent. Make sure PH is right(between 5.5 and 6.5) and it’s pure.
- Botanicare Pure Blend Pro Grow Nutrients(Organic) for all vegitation phases of growth
- Botanicare Pure Blend Pro Bloom(Organic) for fruiting of plants(haven’t used yet and may not be necessary, so we’ll see)

Plants on 1st vertical tower(far left) from top to bottom:
1. Butterleaf Lettuce
2. Green Beans
3. Strawberries
4. Jalapenos

We will try to post an update once a week for now until we at least harvest most of these vegetables to show trials and tribulations to get to that point(we are hopeful we will make it that far, lol)

by britta

Our awesome fundraiser worked! We luv you peeps!

10:08 pm in posts with pitcures!, Projects in Process, Windowfarms Project News by britta

Here’s the post from our December fundraiser that brought in $25K in seed money for the project.
kickstarter_title_300x225
The Kickstarter fundraising campaign will help establish to the IRS, major funders, and philanthropists that the community supports this project becoming a nonprofit. We need to raise $25,000 by January 4, 2010 at 2 pm. Can you help by making a pledge and/or forwarding the Kickstarter campaign (http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/windowfarms/turn-our-cities-windows-into-vertical-veggie-farm) to everyone you know? Do you know any bloggers? Do you know key folks in one of our target communities: gardeners who want to grow during the winter too, foodies, low income communities with an appreciation for community gardening, NYC schools, retirees?
Don’t forget to direct people who are unfamiliar with the project to:
1) our main website: windowfarms.org
2) our youtube videos
3) our flickr stream
4) your posts on the community site
5) and to the kickstarter page where they can pledge their own support.
Thanks for making this happen, Everyone!kickstarter_title