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by Leah

low tech windowfarm?

7:46 pm in Uncategorized by Leah

Hello windowfarmers! I’m a graduate student at NCSU interested in sustainable food production. I just came across windowfarms the other day and showed a professor who said that I can use the campus greenhouse to create a system. The thing is, I want to go completely low tech… no electricity, no pumps, etc! I wanted to know if anyone had experience building one powered by gravity and could give me some pointers? I’m concerned about the design of the system in particular. Thanks!

version d.3 (or; how d’artagnon kicked some trash)

6:18 am in environmental impact, made from scratch (without a kit), Materials and Resources, posts with pitcures!, Projects in Process by DArtagnon Wells

d.3 stands for D’Artagnon’s third system . . . in case people went looking for an “official” set of d.3 plans on the site.

Anyhoo . . .

Looking through the site and through the plans I felt I wanted another option for my containers other than plastic and another growth medium other than those provided. So, taking the basic theory I struck out with my shoelaces untied and the wind in my face.

First the bottles; I used 12 oz soda bottles for a mini herb garden. I found a cool method of slicing the bottoms of the bottles off that was clean and painless. I will post the extended directions in another post. So, bottoms off, edges smoothed then I added my medium.

boylan's birch beer. YUM!

 

Rockwool doesn’t breakdown and they are a onetime use product. Once the roots have taken over, then what? Where does that go? The pebbles and expanded clay can be reused often, but that seems a lot of maintenance and they come with plastic baskets. A while ago I saw a news segment about a man who went in to the doctor because he thought he might have lung cancer and through some tests found he had inhaled a pea, which started to sprout in his lung.

Creepy, but it gave me a great idea; luffah as a growth medium.

 

luffah: growth medium and lung analogue.

The early version of my system proved that the luffah stayed moist and allowed oxygen to flow through the root system. Best of all, it breaks down slowly. Not too fast so it supports the root system but it can be thrown into my compost and returned in an earth friendly way. Also, luffah easier to manage if soaked briefly in water.

 

little luffah

let's cut this down to size.

perform surgery . . .

roll it up. no too tight.

slide luffah in.

see? perfect.

The reservoir bottle is a salvaged wine bottle sealed with aquarium grade silicon in the neck. I inserted the pump needle directly into the silicon air tube and that tube sits next to a purge valve for easy drainage. I found a simpler check valve at PetSmart and inserted it further down the line for easier access.

black purge tube with valve and clear silicon air tube with check valve.

there's the needle.

here she is.

The bottles are strung together using a bracelet knot. Well, really it’s a bunch of square knots tied over the bottles. Tension keeps things stable.

In the earlier version of the system having the airlift tube on the outside proved messy, so I had the tube running up inside the bottles. After having to do some maintenance and fret over root invasion I returned it to the outside. The white tube is 1/4 inch  (outside dimension) pex tube and the smaller is a 1/4 inch (outside dimension) ac tube.

 

here is the spout.

A side note on the airlift system: If the water level is too low in your reservoir then the air won’t lift enough water. I kept the level about 1.5 inches from the top edge and I chose a long bottle for this specific purpose. Right now it’s a single column system so I only need a single pump.

Next is to transplant my sprouts and actually get food for the system. That’s going to be an exciting learning curve. Eventually I want to see if I can get a piece of bamboo for my airlift tube and be free from the plastic. Here’s hoping.

Let me know what you think and feel free to ask questions. Happy tinkering!

 

d’

waterlift experimentation/phillip

1:10 pm in Getting Started, Help the project by testing this, How-Tos, made from scratch (without a kit), Materials and Resources, Projects in Process, pumps, Uncategorized, Water flow by Phillip A Faugno

Greetings all.

 

Just as I; I am sure many of you have had problems getting your setup up an running reliably.

I have done some testing with various types of tubing, pump settings, reservoir setups etc.

I attempted a type of pump set up called a “geyser hybrid” which is in my opinion a waterlift with a little more complexity.

 

                                                                                                                                                              I had some trouble getting this setup to work at all.Maybe with a little more head pressure it would but the end result I was trying to get was more water movement with less air.

Next I attempted the setup with the needles.This works but I am worried about the jury rigged connection at the needle juncture and it proved to be no more effective than replacing the needle with a “T” connector.

It seems to me the point of the needle”no pun intended” is to insert the air further up into the column of water and to reduce the chance that the air may back up and bubble into the reservoir.

As stated in some other articles and online at sites like U tube.Th more head pressure the better the result.Air has a springy quality and when you have sufficient head pressure you can sometimes see air backing up into the inlet tube but it slows and returns the the junction and feeds the output line.

I used a two liter bottle with a fitting in the lid and the bottom cut off.a short section of head(feed)tube.about a foot worth.

A “T” junction. and a discharge tube to the height of about 6 feet.All tubing is semi rigid.i think this works better as some energy can be lost to flexing.My “T” junction I may add was a 1/4 outside dia fitting with a short length of tubing attached to feed and discharge sides to enlarge it to the size of my rigid tubing.the air line is just the standard size purchased at pet stores.

I placed my reservoir at a height of about 18 inches above the floor.or that is with my water starting surface level at 18 inches above ground.This gives a head of 18 inches but I find I don’t need that full head space.It just works better.I may be able to eliminate this with a larger reservoir say maybe a 5 gallon bucket with a fitting in the bottom. In my tests putting the tubing into the reservoir like a dip tube is troublesome and unreliable.

In my future setup I am going to attempt to use compression fittings that snap on and off with ease and fit on the outside of the tubing to make use of the full diameter of the inside of the tubing.and since I am planning on using a larger reservoir I may fit a charcoal filter to keep water from stagnating.

I may add that I am planning on using this to water my orchids and I am concerned about stagnation.

More later….please feel free to give me your input and experiences.

Bye for now.

Phillip

I am wondering now if a larger reservoir may eliminate the need for more head tube.

 

 

 

My simple T-Valve airlift windowfarm

10:16 pm in Completed Window Farms, Getting Started, How-Tos, made from scratch (without a kit), Materials and Resources, Other Cool Urban Ag. Stuff, Plants, Projects in Process, R&D-I-Y, Seeking Advice, Starting Seeds by Jesse Liberty

My Skylight T-valve windowfarm.
Those version 3.0 designs are way too complicated. I wanted to make something as simple as I possibly could using minimal materials. This is what I have come up with:



APRIL 5th, 2012 Update, and more to come….Ghost chiles are fruiting!, and Jalapenos ready for stuffing and wrapping in bacon :)



MARCH 8th, 2012 Update !


COSTS TOOLS & WHATNOT one|two|three|four


  • The Jana water bottles seem to be perfect, it is a Croatian brand of spring water. I like the water, they are 1.99 a bottle, but you can find used arrowhead 1.5L bottles fairly easily.
    ($0-10[$40, for 4 columns]) Bottles can cost anywhere from free to $10/tower.
  • ($0) Suspended with a hook and shoestrings, you can use anything, this doesn’t need to cost anything, spend here only if you feel like trying something fancy.
  • ($10) Airline tubing is 10cents a foot. I bought a $10 Roll of it, plenty to spare.
  • ($3.50) T valves are a 50 cents each x7
  • ($2.00) flow valves are a 50 cents each x4
  • ($10-20) the pump was pretty darn cheap, repurposed from fish tank… 3watt, super cheap, and costs about 20-80 cents a year to run on the timing i have.
  • ($8.00) 3″ net pots were 50cents each x16
  • ($30.00) 2x Timers were $15 each, 24 hours of 15min intervals for water.

TOTAL FOR SETUP: $113.50 for 4 towers
Additional costs(& ongoing expenses); nutrition, lights, paint if you don’t have it, electricity is about 25-75cents a year for the air pump, lights are costlier.


Seeds I’ve Started (for windowfarms or my garden outside):
http://store.myorganicseeds.com/ <— Hot Peppers !
http://seedrack.com <–Cool and interesting plants


Oregon Sugar Pod Peas – Pisum sativum
Green Onions

PEPPERS – Capsicum
SUPER HOTS 300,000 to 2million Schoville Heat Units
Trinidad Moruga ScorpionCapsicum chinense
Sunrise Scorpion – Capsicum chinense
7 Pot, Barrackapore variety – Capsicum chinense
Habanero – Capsicum chinense
Bhut Jolokia – interspecific hybrid (mostly C. chinense with some C. frutescens genes)

Low – Medium Heats (6,000 – 100,000 SHU)
Marbles – Capsicum annuum
Black Pearl – Capsicum annuum
Jalapeno – Capsicum annuum

TOMATOES – Solanum lycopersicum
Roma
Brandywine
Yellow Pears
Green Zebra
Black Krim
Speckled Roman

Purple Tomatillos

Butternut Squash

GREENS
Rouge d’Hiver Lettuce –
Arugula –
Dwarf Blue Curled Kale – Brassica oleracea

HERBS
Purple Basil – Ocimum basilicum
Cilantro – Coriandrum sativum
Sage – Salvia officinalis
Oregano – Origanum vulgare
Thyme – Thymus vulgaris
Chamomile -Matricaria recutita
Chives
Catnip

 

Skylight Windowfarm

2 (or 3) airlift columns from a single outlet air pump! Works!!!

7:33 pm in Being a good member of this community, Education, Getting Started, Help the project by testing this, How-Tos, International, Materials and Resources, pumps, questions, R&D-I-Y, Uncategorized, Water flow by Brian White

Windowfarms recommend a 4 outlet pump but many people already have a 1 outlet pump and probably would like to use the one they have.  So here I have a video about a method to split the air stream to work 2 or more columns. If you just split the air with a Y or T splitter (even if both airlift tubes are exactly the same), the air will “choose” one tube (or the other one) and then all or most of the air will go up that one with zero or almost zero airlift happening in the other one.  This is because the “starting pressure”  is higher than the “running pressure” for any airlift pump.  So whichever one starts first will probably stay running really well at the expense of the second one (which will be either really slow or not running at all!)

The method I show to prevent this is to throttle both of them.  In the video, I use little “taps” to tighten and restrict the airflow to both sides until both sides run. AND stay running!   For this to work, both airlifts should have similar submergence (but they do not need to go to the same height).  You might also be able to see from the video that you can have one going a bit faster than the other.  So possibly, you can supply more water to some plants when they are big while in the other airlift supplying just a little to them because they are tinier.

There are other methods too but this one should be easy to do and to adjust.

2  airlift columns from a single outlet air pump!

I only did 2 columns because I didn’t have enough tubing to show 3 working.

3 columns  might work in my case (my pump is an old aquarium pump that I found dumped on the side of the road so it is probably not such a good model)

Update 2nd Jan 2012.  3 columns works too but in the case of my pump it is the limit.  Video Jan 3 2012. 3 airlift tubes working from a one outlet aquarium bubble pump

Youtube now allows you to edit videos so if I am not too busy, I will “upgrade” the video (and this post)  over the next week or 2 and show methods to measure the flow or at least compare flows under different conditions too. Brian

 

 

Einkaufsliste Deutschland

7:16 pm in International, Materials and Resources by Ingo Schommer

Hallo zusammen!

Note to english speakers: I’m writing this in German as its very localized information (translations and distributors).

Ich hatte auch mit guten Englischkenntnissen Probleme, die Begriffe auf der Parts List nachzuvollziehen, und in Deutschland ausfindig zu machen. Damit andere von meiner Recherche profitieren können, schreibe ich mal eine ungefähre Einkaufsliste zusammen. Das Setup kostet ca. 100EUR, die benutzten Plastikflaschen geben da leicht einen falschen Eindruck. Falls einem das zu teuer ist, erstmal auf die Pumpe verzichten, einfach die Flaschen ohne Pumpe zusammenstecken und jeden Tag von Hand gießen/umfüllen. Alternativ und noch einfacher, der Self Watering Propeller Garden.

Die Werte beziehen sich auf eine v3 Windowfarm mit 5 Flaschen, mit T-Valve Airlift Technik (anstatt Ballnadel).

  • 5x 1.5l Plastikflaschen (ca. 3EUR, Edeka/LIDL/ALDI o.ä.)
  • 1x Trinkflasche mit Sport-Trinkverschluss (ca. 1EUR)
  • 1x Dünger GHE Dünger Set Tri-Pack (20EUR, GKB Shop)
  • 10l Substrat Blähton (8EUR, GKB Shop)
  • 4x Netztopf 7/5 (0.30EUR Stück, GKB Shop)
  • 1x Silikonkleber (7EUR, Zoo Royal) (für die Zuleitung aus dem Wasserbehälter) 
  • 2m Aquarienschlauch 4/6mm (3EUR, Zoo Royal) (für Luft- und Zuleitung, nicht für Steigleitung)
  • 1x Elite Sicherheitsventil (2EUR, Zoo Royal) (für Luftschlauch, auch “Rückschlagventil” genannt)
    Sicherheitsventile mit Feder sind nicht zuverlässig mit einer Luft+Wasser Kombination, ich bekomme trotz Ventil Wasser in den Luftschlauch. Einfach weglassen und Pumpe höher hängen (siehe mein Safety post) 
  • 1x 1 Eheim Luftpumpe Air Pump 100 (22EUR, Zoo Royal) (leise und regulierbar, ein Anschluss)
  • 1x Schlauchverbinder 4 mm T-Stück (3EUR, Conrad)
  • 1x Schlauchverbinder 4mm l-Stück (3EUR, Conrad) (sinnvoll zum Kombinieren von Schlauchlängen)
  • 3m LDPE Schlauch 6mm (1,50EUR, Conrad) (für Steigleitung, geringerer Wasserwiederstand)
  • 1x Mini Tageszeitschaltuhr (3,50EUR, Conrad) (für Pumpe)
  • 20m Angelschnur 0.3mm (ca. 5EUR, Ebay oder Baumarkt) (für Aufhängung)
    Alternativ: Krokodilklemme mit Schrauben, oder Seilklemme/Simplexklemme und 1-2mm Drahtseil  
  • 1x PH Wasser Teststreifen (ca. 4EUR, Ebay)
  • 1x Sprühlack (ca. 7EUR, Ebay oder Baumarkt)
Zusätzlich für Beleuchtung (falls natürliche Sonneneinstrahlung nicht ausreicht)
Zusätzlich für Pflanzenaufzucht aus Samen
Notizen:
  • Die Trinkverschlüsse (“sports caps”) scheinen in Deutschland anders zu funktonieren, man muss die “Innereien” herausbrechen
  • Es ist schier unmöglich eine Kugelkette/Gliederkette (“bead chains”) als Halterung für einen annehmbaren Preis zu bekommen, Anglerschnur ist aufwendiger aber billiger
  • Das Sicherheitsventil (“check valve”) ist anders geformt (lang und schmal statt flach und breit), passt daher nicht wirklich in den Trinkverschluss – Silikonkleber hilft!
  • Das “Elite 2-Wege Luftventil” von Zoo Royal funktioniert nicht mit Wasser (zu geringer Innendurchmesser)
  • Die Air Pump
  • Ich bin nicht kommerziell mit einer der verlinkten Shops verbunden (keine Affiliate Links)
Glossar:
  • Air Pump – Luftpumpe
  • Bead chain – Kugelkette, Gliederkette
  • Inflation needle – Ballnadel
  • Net cups – Netztopf
  • Clay pellets – Blähton
  • Check valve – Sicherheitsventil, Rückschlagventil

The prettier(?) window farm – Construction

2:24 pm in Materials and Resources, posts with pitcures!, Projects in Process, questions by Mikko Mattila

I posted earlier about designing a prettier window farm. I’m now building a clean and simple single column farm, and I figured it might be about time to post something about my progress. The pots, suspension and drip pipes are mostly in place. The reservoir and the airlift are still in the works. I haven’t made up my mind yet about what kind of reservoir to use.

Part list:

  • 4 Plastic orchid pots. These are made of Polypropylene, which is (afaik) safe to use with food. The pots also have an inward dent in the bottom, so they will never drain completely. I don’t know whether this is a good thing or a bad thing. Be careful when drilling plastic. I managed to break one pot by using too much pressure. (2 euros/pot at Bauhaus)
  • 2 meters of aluminum pipe, 6 mm diameter. One meter for drip pipes and another for the air lift. (4 euros/meter at Bauhaus)
  • Two meters of aluminum strip. Mine is about 12mm wide and 2mm thick. I wouldn’t go any thinner than 2mm, since the rigidity of the column would likely suffer. (4 euros/meter at Bauhaus)
  • 4 gaskets for sealing the drip pipes. The ones I got seem to do the job pretty well: 17mm outer diameter, 5mm inner diameter, 4mm thick. (around 2 euros for a 4-pack)
  • M3 Nuts, washers and screws (or bolts) for attaching the pots to the aluminum strip. (Less than 1e total)

Parts not installed yet:

  • Sera Air 275R Plus air pump with adjustable air flow and two outlets. Came with two non-return valves. (28 euros at a local aquarium store)
  • 6mm “colorless” air hose. It’s possible to stretch this over the aluminum pipe using pliers and some soap as lubricant. (2 euros / meter at a local aquarium store)

Still missing the reservoir and the airlift needle(s).

    

This is not the final assembly and you might notice that some of the drip pipes and pots are not straight. I’ll fix that before doing the actual planting. Originally I’d thought I’d have to glue the drip pipes to the pots, but with the gaskets in place and the hole being tight enough, I’m not sure if glue is necessary. It won’t matter anyway if the drip pipes are wet on the outside.

I was wondering though, should the downward water flow be somehow restrained so that the water drips down slowly? Now when I pour water in the top pot, most of the water has come down in less than a minute. How does it work in WF 3.0?

The wife said it looks alright. I might even get a permission to build a second column ;) Stay tuned. The next step is building the airlift.

Improving the design for more polished looks

7:21 am in Getting Started, posts with pitcures!, Projects in Process, R&D-I-Y by Mikko Mattila

I’m about to build my first WF. While I generally love the idea of growing food at home, the free design of WF 3.0 is a bit of an eyesore as such. I wanted to come up with something that’ll still be a full grown window farm, but is still approved by the wife. ;)

Update: Second Draft

Thanks for the input everyone. I came up with a simpler less work intensive solution: flower pots. I went to a hardware store to look at PVC pipes, and stumbled upon some plastic orchid flower pots. They seemed right size and only cost 1,99 a piece, so I got two for testing. The pots have a dent in the bottom, kinda like wine bottles. See the drawing. This type of construction prevents the container from draining out completely. Not sure if this is a good thing or a bad thing.

I also decided to try string instead of metal wire, since I couldn’t find proper parts for attaching the wire to the pots. Here’s a picture with initial string based suspension:

   

 

Drawing:

 

First Draft

Here’s my first draft on an improved design. I didn’t bother drawing the irrigation system in detail since it’s not really important in this context. The main idea is that we’ll encase the water bottle, suspension system and the irrigation system in painted PVC pipe. Any other pipe should do as well. My first draft doesn’t depict how exactly the pipe and bottle are attached to the suspension system. I haven’t really made up my mind on how I should implement it. Anyway, the PVC pipe should be sort of fixed into the suspension wire system, while the bottle and the plant are easy to remove. It’s not really feasible to remove the pipe, since the wires and the irrigation hose run through the pipe.

 

 

Comments and improvement ideas welcome :)

See the next post for construction details and pics.

Animal-Proofing

10:27 pm in How-Tos, Seeking Advice, Version 1.0 Reservoir System, Version 2.0 airlift system, Version 3.0 Modular Airlift Columns by Matthew Cozier

Hi everyone

Was wondering what lengths people have gone to, to try and animal-proof or child-proof their window-garden systems!

by Rafi

Theories…

9:41 pm in Education, How-Tos, made from scratch (without a kit), Uncategorized by Rafi

seems like there are quite a few things i need to know B4 i start building the window farm…i could just go ahead and build it following the instructions but i wanna do some research first…

 

mainly on:

-Hydroponic systerms and its nutrient solutions

-Design and the nitty gritty details to customise it according to my window and the physics

PLANTS-its life! Therefore proper responsibility should be taken B4 i start up the farm

ima take my time with this….its gonna pay off for sure!!