Hi all
So, I’m new here, but highly experienced in hydroponics generally. Here are a few very basic improvements/suggestions to the WF system that I would consider beneficial. forgive my waffling in advance as this is all top of my head (but useful never-the-less)
1. use BLACK SPRAY PAINT, not white. here’s why;
a) black paint will definately prevent ANY light getting to the root zone, as compared to white which, as I have found in my own DIY systems, is less efficient at this (algae formation as visual evidence)
b) root zone temp. As a basic principle, the warmer the root zone the faster the root growth and so, plant growth (up to an optimum temperature, above which becomes detrimental). So, black paint in sunlight has better heat absorption properties than the reflective white paint. In theory, black paint would assist the root growth more than white by keeping a warmer root zone.
2. a possible UPGRADE?
adding a water heater to the reservoir (set at 18-20 celcius) would also promote root growth for WF in the colder windows of winter in which the water temp may drop to a point of plant growth inhibition.
3. increase the RESERVOIR SIZE.
a)The smaller the reservoir, the quicker the P.H can shift. a very important aspect of hydro growing, if this shifts too much (and it will if not checked) the PH will go beyond the zone of nutrient absorption and lock-out nutrients to the plants… which stresses and ultimately reduces efficiency of the plant. increasing the reservoir will add an extra buffer zone for human error (forgetting to check p.h) and makes the hydro system a little more forgiving. for example. in a DIY dripper system I constructed, the 4L reservoir (feeding 4 plants) went beyond the p.h absorption parameters within 24 hours, due to the plants using far more Nitrogen than other nutrients in the solution. Upon upgrading to a 10l reservoir the plants now maintain a stady p.h for a number of days.
b) the smaller the reservoir, the quicker the E.C (or T.D.S [total dissolved solids]) will increase. Plants use far more water than nutrient so in a small reservoir in which far more water is being used than nutrient, after a period of even a few hours (if the WF is full of plants) the water could have dramatically reduced whilst nutrient has only minimally reduced. So, the relative concentration of nutrient (E.C) has increased. This is not good for control.
4. buy an E.C meter. NOT ESSENTIAL BUT RECOMMENDED FOR OPTIMUM CONTROL AND GROWTH
Now, I will state that I do not know to which degree readers of this post will be acquainted with E.C etc so I will quickly, and rather superficially, explain it in basic terms.
E.C (electro-conductivity) is the concentrations of ions or nutrient in a solution (dissolved nutrient strength). As a basic rule, the higher the E.C the stronger the nutrient concentration, the benefit of an E.C meter is that it gives you control over the feed strength BEYOND knowing what you put in at first. So, if say, you carefully measure 10ml of nutrient feed into 10L of pure water, and the E.C meter (digital reading) reads an E.C of say 1.0 as a rough example(note this is purely for exemplary purposes), which is fine for your plants age and stage etc. you add this to your reservoir and begin the feed regime. After a few days, the plants may have used 2l of water, yet only 0.5ml of nutrient along with it, so now, your carefully calculated nutrient strength is out the window because you now have 8l of water with 9.5ml of feed…
so; from 10l-10ml= 1ml/l (a balanced strength)
to 8l-9.5ml = 1.18ml/l (now stronger)…
So, now you know, to bring equilibrium back to the nutrient strength, you must add water until the E.C drops to 1 again. without this meter, it is very difficult to know how much of what has been used by the plant.
so, just a few basic ideas, this is my first contribution (actually currently procrastinating from studying for an exam)and I hope to add more in depth ideas and suggestions when I have the time to write them up after my exam period next week.
any questions or whatever really, please don’t hesitate… I love talking hydro!