Bottom cap assembly with built-in check valve
5:19 pm in How-Tos, Materials and Resources, R&D-I-Y by Jacob Hansson
I picked up an air pump today, and it didn’t come with check valves. Surprisingly, the check valves cost as much as the pump did. Instead, I built a bottom cap assembly using an old air valve from a bicycle, and so it ended up costing me nothing, and getting me a really nice looking bottom cap assembly at the same time.
I wrote a description of how to modify the high-pressure check valve in the bike valve to a low-pressure one that suits our needs, on my blog.
http://jakewins.com/2013/03/check-valves-for-fun-and-5-profit/
Hopefully this will benefit someone else

I find the check valves are not necessary if you position the air pump above the water source. The only purpose is to stop water from going back into the pump.
But it is safer.