Ebb & Flow Window Farm – Edited with answers to your comments
6:25 am in Help the project by testing this, made from scratch (without a kit), R&D-I-Y, Uncategorized, Water flow by Ed
Hi there, a few weeks ago I made a post talking about the window garden I was going to build and a mod I had conceptualised that I thought might be of interest to the community. Well I’m a little further on now and have a video of what I have achieved so far. Take a look and see what you make of it. Any comments gratefully received
-EDIT-
In response to a comment to this post I and putting in a diagram I drew a week ago to explain the concept and will try to answer the other questions below
I know it isn’t all that descriptive but that’s the best I have for now. The idea is very simple, the loops must be fairly smooth curves, the bottom as low as possible, the top a mm or 2 below the level of your growing media. The other end goes through the same lids you would use in a dripper system but it obviously needs to be sealed in water tight. Incidentally, the lower this end of the tube reaches, the faster it’s bottle will drain.
Chuck asked me about the top bottle, yeah, in this system the top bottle needs to fill before the chain reaction of draining down the chain (“Drain reaction”, that’s what I’m gonna call it!) will start. A faster pump might work but I chose to stick with an airlift because I have heard that water pumps tend to fail with nutes put through them and because it’s obviously freaking awesome! 2 options:
1: Leave the top tank empty; Yes it seems like a waste of space but I have 1 more bottle in my window than if I used a drip system that required lots of air around a net cup so I have made up the vertical space in a 3″ high window and the bottles are thinner to so I should be able to put an extra column in as well. Obviously if you have a bigger window the reduced size of the bottles will mean that you will get more grow sites per column v the drip system even with the top tank empty and don’t forget, the whole reason for doing this in the 1st place is that ebb & flow should be more effective meaning you’ll also get faster and bigger yields from the plants.
2: Put plants in the top tank; The top tank will spend almost all it’s time flooded with nutrients so putting plants in it might drown the roots. There are, however, some plants that like having their feet wet, Mint is one of them and that’s what I am going to try in there. Mint is very fast growing too so should be happy enough with all the extra nutes. I also hear that marsh mallow (yes, the plant that those awesome little squidgy things were made out of before they were just sugar and gelatine) grows well in “waterlogged soil” which I guess this will be the hydro equivalent of.
Here is one very important point to consider and one that I would like your collaboration on. I have 4mm ID tubing for my siphon tubes and sometimes the water bubbles in the tubes after the drain cycle stay in there and cause an airlock that slows down the initiation of the next flood. It’s not the biggest issue but I do think that with wider diametre tubing it would be neutralized. Care to test that? At the other end of the spectrum is that if the tube were too big the water may just trickle down the other side when it reached the top of the loop rather than creating a siphon, especially when the level is being raised slowly. I have tried it manually with 3/4″ ID tubing and it worked fine with me pouring in water by hand as slowly as I could but the effect of the pump may be different. Please let me know if you have successes or problems with this and what your tube diameter is.
Last point is again from one of Chucks comments, The ends of the loops that stay in the top bottle don’t need to be in any particular place for the siphon to work but naturally the lower the better. I have considered fixing a bottle cap to the end of the tube as an anchor but I think I’m going to count on the weight of the gravel to hold it down. I have worried about something clogging the pipe. I saw a post showing roots going right down a tube. I’m gonna leave it and hope for the best but if others are concerned you could consider putting a small aquarium airstone on the end of the tube…
Off to bed now, hope this has been helpful. Thanks again and I hope to hear back from ya’ll soon.
Ed
- EDIT -
Oh, I forgot to say, my Diagram above shows a couple of other things you might not recognize. The bottom bottles are the reservoirs, the middle one is a biofilter.
the idea of the bio filter is to allow me to use water from my fish tank to feed my plants. Here’s another vid showing the filter:
So the idea is that the bacteria grow on the strands in the inner bottle and then when a column’s reservoir starts to drop in water level (because the water is being sucked up to the top of the column), a tube running from it to the outer biofilter bottle sucks newly nitrated water from the biofilter (see diagram) to replace it. the Bio filter is then topped up by the 2nd reservoir bottle which is fed by the returning water from the column. FYI, the reason for having an inner and outer bottle in the reservoir is that some water is obviously going to be drunk up by the plants, that is the point in all this after all, when that happens the reservoirs will start to loose overall water volume. the inner bottle ensures the bacteria never end up high and dry, have a more stable concentration of ammonia to play with and also the nutrients get released from the filter more gradually. the same biofilter and also be used to run multiple columns as in this pic:
In theory I should be able to take the water from the return reservoir and put it back into the fish tank too, reducing my water bill for these too little ecosystems I’m supporting as well as potentially eliminating my need to buy fertilizer! Early days yet, the logic is based on a few aquaponics systems I have come across, anyone interested in aquaponics should check out this guy’s video:
It goes into really good detail and talks you through everything. (also where my idea of using a siphon for draining a grow bed came from) This vid is just a trailer, I wouldn’t think that illegal downloading is something that should be talked about here but in answer to your questions: Yes you can, no I won’t tell you where but on an unrelated note, warez-bb.org is a hell of a site.
Happy hunting, once again, any comments gratefully received


That’s really cool – great idea
Thanks very much, By the way, if anyone decides to try this out let me know, I’m happy to give a few pointers and would appreciate having someone going through the same stuff I am to bounce ideas off of.
In support of your “flood and drain is more effective” school of thought, I have a plant wall with a flood and drain gutter. The plants in the gutter are bigger, more robust, faster growing than the plants in the wall.
This is going to be a little difficult to see, and a bit of it you’ll just have to take on faith, but look at this.
http://norisstuff.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/01-12Wall.jpg
On the right side of the wall, near the top, is a begonia that’s blooming. The same variety grows in the gutter and has put out more than twice the blossom stalks. They’re longer, have more flowers and the leaves of the plant are more plentiful and slightly larger.
Im so going to try this! I was wondering about the water distribution in the windowfarm and this seems like a perfect idea! How often is it suppose to run and for how long? I really like this idea! Genius! Maybe ill modify my windowfarm before all the new sprouts get too big.
Can you draw a diagram of how the tubing is done? Its hard to see the details from the film. Thanks
Very clever. I’m about to start putting together my first windowfarm and have a few questions on your test setup.
1) The first bottle in the column appears to fill slowly using the standard air lift system and will have a very different “flood duty cycle” compared to the rest of the column. Do you plan on putting plants in this bottle?
2) How is the “flooded” end of the curved tube held in place? Proper operation appears to be pretty sensitive to correct positioning and height of the curved tube. Once you add plants, are you concerned that it might get shifted around by the growth medium or growing plant roots?
Again, I think this is really clever and am interested in your test results.
Thanks for all your comments guys, Nori, it’s great to hear from someone who’s already getting good results from flood and drain, I was pretty sure of it’s success from what I saw while researching but you never know, it’s great to hear from people who are actually doing it!
I put the diagram I had already drawn above, it’s late here so I’m not gonna be drawing a better 1 tonight! Really pleased you guys are gonna try this out. have a look at the original post for my answers to you questions.
Hi, Ed, you know those Chinese bamboo water feature thingys that are like a long scoop balanced on a pivot? And when they fill, they tip and all the water comes out?
Maybe someone could direct the airlifted water into one of those at top?
It would be experimental and might shake the whole windowfarm when it tipped
but it would be kinda cool too!
Your windowfarm becomes a kinetic sculpture if you could do them at all the stages but only one would work too.
(I was going to do something like that but I might never get started so just throwing it out there.)
Brian
Ooo, I like that as a way of starting it off at the top… I wonder if it would save on space. I guess if u had 1 below each bottle then the water could flood in and through an almost closed valve, drip out into the next water-lever-thing. Would look awesome and definitely be another good way of achieving flood and drain, also eliminating siphon lock problems. I do think you’re right about the shaking though, it would probably need to be suspended from a rigid frame rather than string like mine is. Also, you’d have to make sure that the water can keep flowing into the cup once it has tipped because it’s gonna be a lot easier to have excess water then to calculate the exact right amount required to tip the cup and otherwise you’ll end up with a wet floor. Great idea though and I’m glad to see other people have looked at flood and drain before!
I like the kinetic sculpture description you gave as well, at the moment I get to see my bottles flooding and draining away and it’s kinna cool to watch, I’m slightly reluctant to paint the bottles ‘cus then I won’t be able to see the action anymore. needs must though.
I’m gonna be starting a new job soon which might just allow me to try this out. If so I’m well keen and will let you know. Cheers, Ed.
To Brian White: Somebody actually did something like that. Check out this video on Youtube:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Br7gD9VvYLw&list=PL814BA4DF1710849E&index=20&feature=plpp_video
Hi Ed,
After seeing the dry clay pellets on the edges of my large homemade net pots I decided to go ahead and give the Ebb & Flow system a try NOW. I was going to wait till I got to the larger window, but I’ve been studying your system and finally grasped the concept of the individual bottles. I plan to make one of my columns E&F. Will try to run it withoug tthe plants at first to see if I can do it. I put five of my plants into one column, and with my small window it was SOME accomplishment. At my age I am proud of myself for learning this wonderful new idea. Happy windowfarming. Sylvia
Very interesting and elegant setup.