The “pretty” window farm is finally complete!
10:35 am in Completed Window Farms, made from scratch (without a kit), Materials and Resources, posts with pitcures! by Mikko Mattila
Update: Do NOT use aluminum for the piping as I have. Apparently aluminum will release toxins in the water which will build up in your body. There are also reports of plants dying due to aluminum exposure. I’ll be replacing the aluminum pipes with plastic as soon as possible.
The construction part is finally complete! It turned out as good as I hoped, and much better than I expected!
Here are the earlier posts related to the same project: 1st , 2nd (the title said it was complete already, but it wasn’t pretty enough
Here are the first shots. I only have some tiny little shoots in there, but you’ll need to use your imagination on what it’ll look like in the spring. The rockwool needs to be cleaned up a bit and properly covered with pebbles.
Part list (total cost ~100 euros):
- 4 Plastic orchid pots. These are made of Polypropylene, which is (afaik) safe to use with food. The pots also have an inward dent in the bottom, so they will never drain completely. I don’t know whether this is a good thing or a bad thing. Be careful when drilling plastic. I managed to break one pot by using too much pressure. (2 euros/pot at Bauhaus)
- 1 Large floor flower pot. This is the same brand as the orchid pots so the color matches perfectly. (25 e at Bauhaus)
- 1 Inner pot. The inner pot is 22 cm tall, so below it lies my actual reservoir. The volume is somewhere around 5-10 liters. (15e at Bauhaus)
- 2 meters of
aluminumplastic pipe, 6 mm diameter. One meter for drip pipes and another for the air lift. - Two meters of aluminum strip. Mine is about 12mm wide and 2mm thick. I wouldn’t go any thinner than 2mm, since the rigidity of the column would likely suffer. (4 euros/meter at Bauhaus)
- 4 gaskets for sealing the drip pipes. The ones I got seem to do the job pretty well: 17mm outer diameter, 5mm inner diameter, 4mm thick. (around 2 euros for a 4-pack)
- M3 Nuts, washers and screws (or bolts) for attaching the pots to the aluminum strip. (Less than 1e total)
- Sera Air 275R Plus air pump with adjustable air flow and two outlets. Came with two non-return valves. (28 euros at a local aquarium store)
- 6mm “colorless” air hose. It’s possible to stretch this over the aluminum pipe using small pliers. (2 euros / meter at a local aquarium store)
- Needle for the airlift (3e at Bauhaus)
Update:
Here’s an additional picture to better explain how this reservoir works. A company called Elho makes these pots. The outer pot is perfect for the reservoir, and the inner pot is good for a bunch of plants.



Hi!
heres a fix for drilling plastic resulting in pot destruction…
DONT DRILL. Just heat a barbecue skewer on your cooking gas flame, and BURN a hole into that plastic!
You setup looks amazing! I wish I saw this a month ago. Mine looks ok, but yours is so polished. Where is the water reservoir though? I see tubes running in and out of the bottom pot, but I can’t see where the reservoir is.
I’m having trouble with my airlift system. I’m using the needle system. How is yours set up? Needle? Something with a T or Y connector in there somewhere? You seem pretty pro so I imaging you got yours working pretty well. I would appreciate any help
Sadhana: Hmm, that’s a very interesting approach. If you insert the drip tubing while the plastic is still soft, you might even be able to make the joint water tight without any adhesive.
Michael: Thanks!
I added a picture to explain the reservoir. I’m using the needle system as well, and had some reliability issues at first. After making sure the lift pipe was as straight as possible and the needle pointed directly upwards, the lift started working better. I used some metal wiring and duct tape to make sure the needle stays upright.
Hi!
If you get Problems with the Nutrient Solution and the Pots not draining completely,
you could just fit half a Plasticbottle (with hopefully an equivalent diameter) into you orchids pod and make the hold to drip out bigger so the neck of the bottle fits through.
Ken (http://our.windowfarms.org/2012/01/08/window-farming-in-tokyo/) did it like that so the Bottle would be ‘in disguise’.
He then uses commercial droppers I think to distribute the solution further (witch can be screwed on the bottle) but a slope of Plastic which gives the drip / flow of your solution direction should suffice.
Maybe it´s just me, but I would NEVER use aluminum in contact with water for any kind of plants/aquariums. Aluminum will replace magnesium whiich is essential in clorophyl! Further, it will accumulate in your body and is considered toxic.
Best regards
Peter
Peter: Ok, that’s good information, thanks! I’ll be replacing the tubing asap.
Hi again Mikko
I just got a mail from Joel Gombiner who wrote:
“i want to challenge this, just for clarification. …
i’m a little bit confused as to how aluminum will “replace” magnesium since magnesium typically occurs as a 2+ cation, while aluminum is typically 3+. ”
He is right about that. It is more like in our body where it compedes with Calcium, Iron and Magnesium. When chlorophyll is formed and aluminum is present chlorophyll with aluminum insted of magnesium will be formed but will not work as it should in the cell. Same thing happens in our body – bones that gets bristle, red platelets that can not transpirt oxygen or microtubules that do not form/close correctly.
Too – in my experience – in aquariums where aluminum is used and it gets wet, plants die off. If pH is >6,7 the problem is less but if pH < 6,7 (acidic) it will dissolve easily.
You can make an easy experiment: take a piece of aluminum-foil and place a drop of vinegar, boiled water and dissolved "potash" (potassiumcarbonate) on the matte side and let it work on it till next day. Then have a look. ;0)
Oh oh.. and it looked so pretty…
We wanted to use it to^^, because it is dark and may be easier to clean…
but we do not want to eat it^^
Thanx for the warning!
Dear Mikko, thanks for posting your design and progress.
I was in the process of reluctantly spray painting and amaturistically cutting the openings plastic bottles when I came across your design. BINGO! Now I have found 12 ceramic pots at a flower shop. (1.50 Euro a piece). I simply gave them all 3 drill holes and done. Much nicer looking.
At the moment I do have 4 plastic bottles as reservoir…. perhaps I’ll replace them along the way.
I’ve made 1 minor tweak to your Design. I’ve inserted simple string of Flax Rope to guide the drops of water from one to the next pot. Advantages are: 1) By laying a loop on the pebbles the water is distributed evenly and 2) I think it looks more natural (less plasticcy)
Thank you
Hi @Rutger,
I bought the ceramic pot at http://www.chrisbloemsierkunst.nl/ in Bos en Lommer.
PS: A few door towards the park on the opposite side of the street is the Aquarium house Amsterdam ( http://www.het-aquariumhuis-amsterdam.nl ), the supply nearly all the airlift materials you need to build and windowfarm
Really nice design guys! I’m also a fan of a plastic-less windowfarm. I was thinking about making ceramic pots from clay myself. Then I could make an edge around the top side where I can attach rope/”pearl chain”. I still have to research does the clay have to be glassed and/or burned with a proper clay burning stove, or can I dry it in room temperature.
@Andrew: Great idea about guiding the drops! I was pondering how to connect the acryl pipe to the clay pots, but this would solve that problem. What do you mean by laying a loop on the pebbles? Could you take a picture? Thank you!